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Amazon: Don't Overlook On It

Amazon: Don't Overlook On It

 Hello guys,

As you have seen in the title, in today's post we will discuss the business model of Amazon. How did a man doing a 9-5job become a billionaire and make an e-commerce company named Amazon? Let's discuss some serious topics like how did he manage while starting a company and how did he deal with the problems at that time. 

Let's start.

Also Read: The Death Of A Case Study.

That was 1994 when Jeff Bezos left his job in investment banking and started his startup of selling books online because he understood the power of the internet at that time. He decided the name of his website as Cadabra.  But that name was not appreciated by anyone, and employees of his company suggested him to change the name. He then had to choose among awake.com, browse.com, bookmark.com and relentless.com and amazon.com. And the name chosen was amazon.com because Amazon is the largest forest and largest river in the world. So he thought that he will make this company the largest e-book company in the world and he proved himself right.


Now, there are many platforms run by Amazon like - prime video (the largest OTT platform), AWS (Amazon Web Services), Alexa, Amazon Kindle, Amazon Drive, Amazon Pay, Amazon Fresh and Fire Mobile (flailed very badly), Amazon Logistics. 

Amazon Logistics has given tough competition to other logistics companies. And at the current time, it is booming at the top. 


There were a lot of books available on this platform when it was started. This company have got success from its initial time because it had the first-mover advantage means no other company was doing the same business that they were doing. So competition for them was zero. 

1995- The journey of Amazon was started. 

1996- Reached 180000 customers. ( A real quick.)

1997- The company made a total of $148 million. ( What an outcome! )

1997- Makes it a public company and listed it on the Share Market. ( Progressive )

1998- A huge revenue of $600 million. ( Estimated 405% change in revenue in just two years. )

Nowadays, the company provides a huge range of books with a minimum cost which is happily accepted by customers.

At initial, this company was making a very small profit because the profit that came from selling books was reinvested in the company. 

In 1998, Jeff thought that online bookselling was not enough, so then he started to sell computers and music. And guess what? These products took the company to the next level. 

In 2000, the company started selling almost all the products on its website. 

It sells its products in two models:-

  • 1P Model:- In this model, the company buys products and stores them in a warehouse. After that, it makes a deal to customers and delivers the products to the targeted destination. In this model, the company is not able to make so much profit because there are a lot of expenses included such as buying a warehouse or a store. And taking care of products,  successful delivery and other maintenance charges.
  • 3P Model:-In this model company works as a mediator between buyers and sellers. Its work is to introduce buyers and sellers to each other. In this process, the company doesn't need to buy a warehouse. In this model, the company makes a good profit because of fewer expenses and execution of unnecessary charges.

Amazon makes a huge part of its profit from AWS (Amazon Website Services) i.e. 40% of total profit. It is used to store data. Many companies like LinkedIn, Netflix, Facebook, and Pinterest use AWS as their data storage service.


In 2007, Amazon launched its e-reading module named Amazon Kindle.

This idea of taking books online to be readable on devices doesn't prove itself as a huge profitable module profit but it provides a good revenue through its sales.

In 2014,  Amazon launched a mobile introduced to the world as Fire Mobile but it failed very badly, it was the biggest failure ever in Amazon's history.
  

In 2007, Amazon didn't reach India. It was only in the United States Of America at that time. So a new e-commerce company started in India named Flipkart. In India, it took the first-mover advantage and become popular among natives of India. 

In 2013- Amazon enters India for the first time. As its competition was already there, so it was not able to take the first-mover advantage but it competed it very wisely. Now at the current time, there is a Duopoly between Amazon and Flipkart in India.

There is 31.7% of market capture is of Flipkart
And 31.2% of market capture is of Amazon. 
And the rest is from the other e-commerce companies. 

Flipkart also has a stake in Myntra(e-commerce platform), PhonePe etc. which makes it a tough competitor for Amazon.

But Amazon is not the silent kid in the class. It has now closed $100Billion in revenue quarterly. 



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